Linux sothorn202 5.15.0-161-generic #171-Ubuntu SMP Sat Oct 11 08:17:01 UTC 2025 x86_64
Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)
: 202.28.82.202 | : 216.73.216.9
pkexec version 0.105
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963
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-rwxr-xr-x
VGAuthService
134.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
[
50.44
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aa-enabled
34.52
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aa-exec
34.52
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aa-features-abi
30.52
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ab
58.43
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add-apt-repository
14.14
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addpart
14.38
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addr2line
26.7
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apport-bug
2.51
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apport-cli
13.05
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apport-collect
2.51
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apport-unpack
2.02
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apropos
47.28
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apt
18.38
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apt-add-repository
14.14
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apt-cache
82.47
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apt-cdrom
26.47
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apt-config
26.39
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apt-extracttemplates
22.47
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apt-ftparchive
230.48
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apt-get
50.47
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apt-key
27.51
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apt-mark
50.47
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apt-sortpkgs
38.4
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ar
54.48
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arch
30.51
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as
456.4
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automat-visualize3
405
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awk
688.46
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b2sum
50.52
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base32
34.51
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base64
34.51
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basename
34.51
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basenc
46.51
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bash
1.33
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bashbug
6.66
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bc
90.82
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boltctl
122.98
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bootctl
70.49
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btrfs
844.13
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btrfs-convert
483.25
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btrfs-find-root
439.33
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btrfs-image
467.25
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btrfs-map-logical
439.25
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btrfs-select-super
439.25
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btrfsck
844.13
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btrfstune
443.26
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bunzip2
38.38
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busctl
90.49
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busybox
2.09
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byobu
8.17
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byobu-config
996
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byobu-ctrl-a
4.66
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byobu-disable
1.26
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byobu-disable-prompt
1.31
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byobu-enable
1.15
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byobu-enable-prompt
1.42
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byobu-export
1.32
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byobu-janitor
6.29
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byobu-keybindings
1.47
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byobu-launch
3.25
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byobu-launcher
1.87
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byobu-launcher-install
2.4
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byobu-launcher-uninstall
1.52
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byobu-layout
3.27
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byobu-prompt
1.13
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byobu-quiet
1.38
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byobu-reconnect-sockets
3.22
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byobu-screen
8.17
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byobu-select-backend
1.42
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byobu-select-profile
5
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byobu-select-session
1012
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byobu-shell
1.56
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byobu-silent
1.28
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byobu-status
5.87
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byobu-status-detail
1.18
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byobu-tmux
8.17
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byobu-ugraph
4.56
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byobu-ulevel
11.71
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bzcat
38.38
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bzcmp
2.17
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bzdiff
2.17
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bzegrep
3.69
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bzexe
4.78
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bzfgrep
3.69
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bzgrep
3.69
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bzip2
38.38
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bzip2recover
14.3
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bzless
1.27
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bzmore
1.27
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c++filt
22.27
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c_rehash
6.8
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captoinfo
86.41
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cat
34.46
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catman
34.76
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cautious-launcher
853
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certbot
961
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cftp3
956
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cgi-fcgi
18.15
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chage
70.49
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chardet
965
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chardetect
965
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chattr
14.31
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chcon
58.51
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checkgid
14.3
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chfn
71.01
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chgrp
54.51
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chmod
54.51
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choom
22.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
chown
58.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
chrt
26.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
chsh
43.76
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-rwsr-xr-x
chvt
14.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
ckbcomp
146.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
ckeygen3
962
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cksum
34.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
clear
14.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
clear_console
14.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-id
966
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cloud-init
970
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cloud-init-per
2.06
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cmp
42.39
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codepage
14.15
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col
22.38
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col1
963
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col2
963
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col3
963
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col4
963
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col5
963
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col6
963
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col7
963
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col8
963
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col9
963
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colcrt
14.38
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colrm
14.38
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column
34.38
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comm
34.52
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compose
18.06
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conch3
958
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corelist
15.01
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cp
138.51
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cpan
8.16
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cpan5.34-x86_64-linux-gnu
8.18
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cpio
141.64
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crontab
38.64
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csplit
106.51
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ctail
960
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ctstat
22.66
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curl
254.23
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cut
38.51
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cvtsudoers
296.4
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dash
122.74
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date
102.51
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dbilogstrip
1.35
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dbiprof
6.06
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dbiproxy
5.27
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dbus-cleanup-sockets
14.29
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dbus-daemon
227.32
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dbus-monitor
26.29
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dbus-run-session
14.29
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dbus-send
26.29
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dbus-update-activation-environment
14.29
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dbus-uuidgen
14.29
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dbxtool
26.3
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dd
66.52
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deallocvt
14.23
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deb-systemd-helper
20.89
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deb-systemd-invoke
6.01
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debconf
2.79
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debconf-apt-progress
11.27
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debconf-communicate
608
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debconf-copydb
1.68
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debconf-escape
647
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debconf-set-selections
2.92
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debconf-show
1.78
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debian-distro-info
22.95
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defunct
2.7
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delpart
14.38
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delv
45.32
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df
83.08
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dfu-tool
110.3
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dh_bash-completion
4.31
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dh_perl_dbi
1.17
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dh_perl_openssl
1.5
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diff
130.55
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diff3
54.52
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dig
150.83
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dir
134.98
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dircolors
38.52
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dirmngr
433.02
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dirmngr-client
54.92
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dirname
30.38
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distro-info
22.89
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dmesg
70.61
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dnsdomainname
22.23
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do-release-upgrade
10.42
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domainname
22.23
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dpkg
310.69
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dpkg-deb
134.49
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dpkg-divert
118.49
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dpkg-maintscript-helper
20.71
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dpkg-query
138.52
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dpkg-realpath
4.09
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dpkg-split
98.51
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dpkg-statoverride
46.26
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dpkg-trigger
42.41
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du
146.51
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dumpkeys
158.71
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dwp
1.82
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eatmydata
2.74
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ec2metadata
8.38
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echo
34.3
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ed
54.49
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-rwxr-xr-x
edit
18.06
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-rwxr-xr-x
editor
276.52
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efibootdump
22.15
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efibootmgr
43.27
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egrep
28
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eject
42.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
elfedit
34.72
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enc2xs
40.84
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encguess
3.01
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env
42.95
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envsubst
34.38
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eqn
188.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
ex
3.61
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expand
34.53
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expiry
22.59
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expr
102.41
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extundelete
130.92
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factor
70.51
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faillog
22.59
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fallocate
22.38
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false
26.3
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fcgistarter
14.3
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fgconsole
14.23
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fgrep
28
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file
26.56
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-rwxr-xr-x
finalrd
2.06
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-rwxr-xr-x
fincore
22.42
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-rwxr-xr-x
find
275.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
findmnt
63.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
flock
22.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
fmt
38.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
fold
34.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
free
26.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
ftp
178.9
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-rwxr-xr-x
ftpcount
23.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
ftpdctl
98.36
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-rwxr-xr-x
ftptop
27.33
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-rwxr-xr-x
ftpwho
43.8
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-rwxr-xr-x
funzip
22.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
fuser
39.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
fusermount
34.38
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fusermount3
34.38
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-rwsr-xr-x
fwupdagent
190.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdate
82.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdmgr
190.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdtool
394.92
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-rwxr-xr-x
gapplication
22.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
gawk
688.46
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-rwxr-xr-x
gdbus
50.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
geqn
188.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
getconf
34.29
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-rwxr-xr-x
getent
38.65
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-rwxr-xr-x
getkeycodes
14.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
getopt
22.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
gettext
34.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
gettext.sh
5.07
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-rwxr-xr-x
ginstall-info
103.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
gio
90.4
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-rwxr-xr-x
gio-querymodules
14.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
git
3.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
git-receive-pack
3.54
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git-shell
552.58
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-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-archive
3.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-pack
3.54
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glib-compile-schemas
50.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
gold
3.04
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpasswd
70.38
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-rwsr-xr-x
gpg
1
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-agent
312.96
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-connect-agent
82.99
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-wks-server
115.05
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-zip
3.43
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpgcompose
496.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpgconf
126.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpgparsemail
34.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsm
418.9
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsplit
26.55
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpgtar
63.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv
271.04
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpic
200.04
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-rwxr-xr-x
gprof
111.79
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpu-manager
78.82
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-rwxr-xr-x
grep
178.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
gresource
22.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
groff
94.5
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-rwxr-xr-x
grog
2.71
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-rwxr-xr-x
grops
162.55
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-rwxr-xr-x
grotty
118.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
groups
34.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
growpart
26.22
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-editenv
376.95
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grub-file
816.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-fstest
937.92
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-glue-efi
247.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-kbdcomp
1.64
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-menulst2cfg
228.13
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkfont
272.42
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkimage
361.05
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mklayout
252.17
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mknetdir
417.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
256.2
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrelpath
247.58
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrescue
998.47
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkstandalone
493.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mount
760.84
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-render-label
828.83
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-script-check
275.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub-syslinux2cfg
781.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
gs-dbus
1.07
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gsettings
30.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
gtbl
126.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
gunzip
2.29
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-rwxr-xr-x
gzexe
6.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gzip
91.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
h2ph
28.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
h2xs
59.51
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34.43
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50.39
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42.51
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2.46
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50.39
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118.82
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hostid
30.51
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hostname
22.23
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hostnamectl
30.38
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htcacheclean
38.31
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htdbm
26.3
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htdigest
14.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
html2text
218.32
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htop
277.19
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htpasswd
26.3
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10.58
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26.65
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ibd2sdi
294.74
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66.41
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id
38.51
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301.74
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301.74
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62.38
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infotocap
86.41
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199.39
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142.52
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103.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
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4.27
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18.38
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ip
702.05
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ipcmk
22.45
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ipcrm
18.38
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38.38
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96.95
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14.2
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398.46
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46.55
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78.39
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1004
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4.88
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json_xs
6.85
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jsondiff
1004
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3.77
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1.79
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397
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14.52
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18.23
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62.83
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3.51
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4.79
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961
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30.23
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31.34
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166.36
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18.45
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624
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34.38
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34.38
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27.63
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7.6
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1.66
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1.66
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3.04
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5.32
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194.38
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14.31
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8.83
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lesskey
23.7
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lesspipe
8.83
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961
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lexgrog
99.75
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15.41
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link
30.51
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linux-boot-prober
1.54
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3.99
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linux-update-symlinks
6.17
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2.63
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26.65
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26.65
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ln
58.51
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22.66
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198.76
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30.32
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57.56
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14.15
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26.37
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326.96
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34.97
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51.73
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58.48
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30.51
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14.31
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18.38
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114.98
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134.98
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14.31
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3.55
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122.38
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98.38
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901.2
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706
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50.38
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30.7
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50.38
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34.38
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166.36
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38.38
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lsof
163.62
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92.08
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1.06
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246.52
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1.89
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82.52
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6.86
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lzdiff
6.86
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lzegrep
5.87
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5.87
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5.87
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1.76
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lzma
82.52
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lzmainfo
14.23
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2.11
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964
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117.68
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man-recode
35.68
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mandb
139.94
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1.9
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30.78
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30.32
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mawk
154.79
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mcookie
26.45
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42.41
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42.41
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50.4
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14.38
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2.99
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15.78
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66.51
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38.51
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42.51
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254.68
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38.51
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273.84
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59.48
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42.38
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46.38
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18.38
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66.73
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66.73
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72.25
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38.3
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134.52
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171.24
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6.35
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6.55
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6.38
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6.41
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6.65
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157.03
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6.53
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194.9
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74.91
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6.55
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6.49
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6.49
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6.8
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6.49
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26.73
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28.45
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6.57
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7.54
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6.48
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6.49
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6.85
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6.49
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38.1
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6.49
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6.5
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22.38
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276.52
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688.46
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38.63
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38.63
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neqn
913
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38.63
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154.59
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102.38
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19.71
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39.55
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34.38
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34.51
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22.23
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98.57
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43.63
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34.41
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34.51
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3.22
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26.6
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118.82
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30.38
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74.55
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159.01
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14.38
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26.38
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38.38
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30.38
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42.38
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26.38
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34.38
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54.38
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27.45
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30.38
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106.38
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78.86
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26.3
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18.3
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42.91
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54.54
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270
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162.54
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365.13
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od
66.51
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8.59
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3.7
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18.06
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977.8
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22.59
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4.44
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194.38
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58.38
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58.57
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34.41
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16.12
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186.52
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34.51
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2.51
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2.51
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pbputs
2.51
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61.74
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pdb3.10
61.74
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14.3
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14.3
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44.12
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125
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10.61
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44.12
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1.46
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30.24
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14.89
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14.89
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phar.phar8.1
14.89
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phar8.1
14.89
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phar8.1.phar
14.89
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5.28
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200.04
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276.52
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8.16
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30.38
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30.24
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58.65
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58.65
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74.88
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74.88
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74.88
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34.41
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18.3
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22.3
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58.3
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30.15
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30.24
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22.3
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18.3
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4.43
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22.37
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46.3
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34.24
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4.04
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14.68
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10.55
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4.01
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3.57
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8.54
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66.58
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54.48
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18.06
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30.38
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50.44
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26.89
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1003
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13.34
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22.38
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138.45
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26.23
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26.23
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26.23
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26.23
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14.3
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35.32
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35.32
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3.48
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2.58
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4.29
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126.55
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1.12
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34.51
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14.23
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7.63
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12.88
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11.63
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953
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pybabel-python3
953
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79
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79
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23.67
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23.67
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968
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975
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969
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5.66
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5.66
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702.47
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38.25
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2.4
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79.59
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quotasync
62.88
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54.48
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1.33
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130.59
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rdma
98.52
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758.44
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38.41
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38.41
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89
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14.38
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38.05
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26.31
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26.32
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22.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
resolvectl
130.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rev
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rgrep
30
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rlogin
827.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rm
58.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rmdir
42.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rnano
276.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rotatelogs
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
routef
208
B
-rwxr-xr-x
routel
1.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rrsync
12.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rsh
827.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rsync
506.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rsync-ssl
5.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rtstat
22.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-mailcap
18.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-constantly
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-until-failure
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-until-success
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-parts
26.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-this-one
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
runcon
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rview
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
rvim
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
savelog
10.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbattach
26.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbkeysync
34.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbsiglist
14.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbsign
34.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbvarsign
22.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbverify
34.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scandeps
6.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scp
130.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
screen
470.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
screendump
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
script
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scriptlive
42.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scriptreplay
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_logging_level
8.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_mandat
3.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_readcap
1.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_ready
1.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_satl
3.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_start
1.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_stop
1.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_temperature
936
B
-rwxr-xr-x
sdiff
46.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sed
110.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
see
18.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
select-editor
2.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-browser
1.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-editor
1.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-pager
565
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-rwxr-xr-x
seq
46.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setarch
26.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setfont
50.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setkeycodes
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setleds
18.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setlogcons
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setmetamode
14.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setpci
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setpriv
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setsid
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setterm
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setupcon
38.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sftp
142.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg
39.55
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sg_bg_ctl
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_compare_and_write
26.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_copy_results
23.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_dd
54.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_decode_sense
14.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_emc_trespass
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_format
39.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_config
35.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_elem_status
26.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_lba_status
22.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ident
14.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_inq
119.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_logs
150.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_luns
22.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map26
26.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_modes
46.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_opcodes
35.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_persist
36.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_prevent
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_raw
26.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rbuf
22.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rdac
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read
26.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_attr
36.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_block_limits
14.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_buffer
27.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_long
14.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_readcap
22.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reassign
14.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_referrals
14.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rep_pip
14.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rep_zones
26.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_requests
22.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset
14.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset_wp
14.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rmsn
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rtpg
14.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_safte
22.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sanitize
27.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_identify
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_phy_event
19.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_read_gplog
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_set_features
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_scan
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_seek
18.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_senddiag
27.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses
119.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses_microcode
27.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_start
18.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stpg
22.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stream_ctl
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sync
14.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_test_rwbuf
18.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_timestamp
18.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_turs
26.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_unmap
22.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_verify
18.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_vpd
114.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_wr_mode
22.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_buffer
27.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_long
14.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_same
26.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_verify
26.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_x
55.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_xcopy
42.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_zone
14.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sginfo
72.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgm_dd
38.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgp_dd
46.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sh
122.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha1sum
42.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha224sum
50.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha256sum
50.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha384sum
58.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha512sum
58.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shasum
9.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showconsolefont
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showkey
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shred
50.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shuf
46.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
size
30.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
skill
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slabtop
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sleep
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slogin
827.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
snap
19.47
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
snapctl
6.9
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
snapfuse
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
snice
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
soelim
30.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sort
98.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sos
612
B
-rwxr-xr-x
sos-collector
1.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sosreport
1.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splain
18.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
split
50.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splitfont
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sqfscat
131.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sqfstar
254.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ss
125.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh
827.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-add
166.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-agent
286.43
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
ssh-argv0
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-copy-id
12.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id
985
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-gh
785
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-lp
785
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keygen
446.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keyscan
190.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stat
78.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
static-sh
2.09
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
stdbuf
42.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
strace
1.88
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
strace-log-merge
1.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
streamzip
7.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
strings
30.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
strip
162.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stty
74.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
su
54.38
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudo
226.97
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudoedit
226.97
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudoreplay
87.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sum
34.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
swap-dbus
1.29
MB
-rwx------
sync
34.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemctl
1.06
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd
1.76
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-analyze
1.73
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-ask-password
18.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cat
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgls
22.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgtop
38.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cryptenroll
50.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-delta
26.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-detect-virt
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-escape
22.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-hwdb
118.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-id128
26.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-inhibit
22.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-machine-id-setup
18.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-mount
50.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-notify
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-path
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-run
62.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-socket-activate
26.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-stdio-bridge
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-sysext
46.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-sysusers
62.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tmpfiles
98.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
34.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-umount
50.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tabs
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tac
98.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tail
66.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tar
505.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
taskset
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tbl
126.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tclsh
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tclsh8.6
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpdump
1.27
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
tee
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
telnet
107.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
telnet.netkit
107.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tempfile
14.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
test
42.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tic
86.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
time
26.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
timedatectl
46.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
timeout
38.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tkconch3
962
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tload
18.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tmux
948.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tnftp
178.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
toe
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
top
130.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
touch
90.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tput
26.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tr
46.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tracepath
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
trial3
958
B
-rwxr-xr-x
troff
718.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
true
26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
truncate
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tset
26.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tsort
46.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tty
30.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
twist3
958
B
-rwxr-xr-x
twistd3
960
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tzselect
15.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ua
1003
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-advantage
1003
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-bug
2.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-distro-info
22.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-drivers
16.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-security-status
22.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucf
40.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfq
18.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfr
10.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uclampset
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
udevadm
1.08
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
udisksctl
58.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ul
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
umount
34.38
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
uname
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrade
97.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrades
97.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uncompress
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unexpand
34.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_start
2.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_stop
530
B
-rwxr-xr-x
uniq
42.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlink
30.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlzma
82.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unmkinitramfs
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unshare
30.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unsquashfs
131.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unxz
82.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzip
170.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzipsfx
78.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzstd
854.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-alternatives
58.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-mime-database
58.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
upower
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uptime
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usb-devices
4.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbhid-dump
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbreset
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
users
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
utmpdump
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidgen
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidparse
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vcs-run
6.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vdir
134.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vi
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
view
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vigpg
2.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.basic
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.tiny
1.45
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimdiff
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimtutor
2.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vm-support
9.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmhgfs-fuse
46.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmstat
38.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmtoolsd
74.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-alias-import
42.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-checkvm
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-hgfsclient
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-namespace-cmd
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-rpctool
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-toolbox-cmd
58.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-vgauth-cmd
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-vmblock-fuse
18.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-xferlogs
32.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
w
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wall
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
watch
26.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
watchgnupg
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wc
42.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wdctl
30.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
webmin
15.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wget
459.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whatis
47.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whereis
30.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
which
946
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-rwxr-xr-x
which.debianutils
946
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-rwxr-xr-x
whiptail
30.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
who
50.52
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Code Editor : apt-key
#!/bin/sh set -e unset GREP_OPTIONS GPGHOMEDIR CURRENTTRAP export IFS="$(printf "\n\b")" MASTER_KEYRING='/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-master-keyring.gpg' eval "$(apt-config shell MASTER_KEYRING APT::Key::MasterKeyring)" ARCHIVE_KEYRING='/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg' eval "$(apt-config shell ARCHIVE_KEYRING APT::Key::ArchiveKeyring)" REMOVED_KEYS='/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-removed-keys.gpg' eval "$(apt-config shell REMOVED_KEYS APT::Key::RemovedKeys)" ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI='http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/project/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg' eval "$(apt-config shell ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI APT::Key::ArchiveKeyringURI)" aptkey_echo() { echo "$@"; } find_gpgv_status_fd() { while [ -n "$1" ]; do if [ "$1" = '--status-fd' ]; then shift echo "$1" break fi shift done } GPGSTATUSFD="$(find_gpgv_status_fd "$@")" apt_warn() { if [ -z "$GPGHOMEDIR" ]; then echo >&2 'W:' "$@" else echo 'W:' "$@" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/aptwarnings.log" fi if [ -n "$GPGSTATUSFD" ]; then echo >&${GPGSTATUSFD} '[APTKEY:] WARNING' "$@" fi } apt_error() { if [ -z "$GPGHOMEDIR" ]; then echo >&2 'E:' "$@" else echo 'E:' "$@" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/aptwarnings.log" fi if [ -n "$GPGSTATUSFD" ]; then echo >&${GPGSTATUSFD} '[APTKEY:] ERROR' "$@" fi } cleanup_gpg_home() { if [ -z "$GPGHOMEDIR" ]; then return; fi if [ -s "$GPGHOMEDIR/aptwarnings.log" ]; then cat >&2 "$GPGHOMEDIR/aptwarnings.log" fi if command_available 'gpgconf'; then GNUPGHOME="${GPGHOMEDIR}" gpgconf --kill all >/dev/null 2>&1 || true fi rm -rf "$GPGHOMEDIR" } # gpg needs (in different versions more or less) files to function correctly, # so we give it its own homedir and generate some valid content for it later on create_gpg_home() { # for cases in which we want to cache a homedir due to expensive setup if [ -n "$GPGHOMEDIR" ]; then return fi if [ -n "$TMPDIR" ]; then # tmpdir is a directory and current user has rwx access to it # same tests as in apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc GetTempDir() if [ ! -d "$TMPDIR" ] || [ ! -r "$TMPDIR" ] || [ ! -w "$TMPDIR" ] || [ ! -x "$TMPDIR" ]; then unset TMPDIR fi fi GPGHOMEDIR="$(mktemp --directory --tmpdir 'apt-key-gpghome.XXXXXXXXXX')" CURRENTTRAP="${CURRENTTRAP} cleanup_gpg_home;" trap "${CURRENTTRAP}" 0 HUP INT QUIT ILL ABRT FPE SEGV PIPE TERM if [ -z "$GPGHOMEDIR" ]; then apt_error "Could not create temporary gpg home directory in $TMPDIR (wrong permissions?)" exit 28 fi chmod 700 "$GPGHOMEDIR" } requires_root() { if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then apt_error "This command can only be used by root." exit 1 fi } command_available() { if [ -x "$1" ]; then return 0; fi command -v "$1" >/dev/null # required by policy, see #747320 } escape_shell() { echo "$@" | sed -e "s#'#'\"'\"'#g" } get_fingerprints_of_keyring() { aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$1" --with-colons --fingerprint | while read publine; do # search for a public key if [ "${publine%%:*}" != 'pub' ]; then continue; fi # search for the associated fingerprint (should be the very next line) while read fprline; do if [ "${fprline%%:*}" = 'sub' ]; then break; # should never happen elif [ "${fprline%%:*}" != 'fpr' ]; then continue; fi echo "$fprline" | cut -d':' -f 10 done # order in the keyring shouldn't be important done | sort } add_keys_with_verify_against_master_keyring() { ADD_KEYRING="$1" MASTER="$2" if [ ! -f "$ADD_KEYRING" ]; then apt_error "Keyring '$ADD_KEYRING' to be added not found" return fi if [ ! -f "$MASTER" ]; then apt_error "Master-Keyring '$MASTER' not found" return fi # when adding new keys, make sure that the archive-master-keyring # is honored. so: # all keys that are exported must have a valid signature # from a key in the $distro-master-keyring add_keys="$(get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$ADD_KEYRING")" all_add_keys="$(aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$ADD_KEYRING" --with-colons --list-keys | grep ^[ps]ub | cut -d: -f5)" master_keys="$(aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$MASTER" --with-colons --list-keys | grep ^pub | cut -d: -f5)" # ensure there are no colisions LP: #857472 for all_add_key in $all_add_keys; do for master_key in $master_keys; do if [ "$all_add_key" = "$master_key" ]; then echo >&2 "Keyid collision for '$all_add_key' detected, operation aborted" return 1 fi done done for add_key in $add_keys; do # export the add keyring one-by-one local TMP_KEYRING="${GPGHOMEDIR}/tmp-keyring.gpg" aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --batch --yes --keyring "$ADD_KEYRING" --output "$TMP_KEYRING" --export "$add_key" if ! aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --batch --yes --keyring "$TMP_KEYRING" --import "$MASTER" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2>&1; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false fi # check if signed with the master key and only add in this case ADDED=0 for master_key in $master_keys; do if aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$TMP_KEYRING" --check-sigs --with-colons "$add_key" \ | grep '^sig:!:' | cut -d: -f5 | grep -q "$master_key"; then aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --batch --yes --keyring "$ADD_KEYRING" --export "$add_key" \ | aptkey_execute "$GPG" --batch --yes --import ADDED=1 fi done if [ $ADDED = 0 ]; then echo >&2 "Key '$add_key' not added. It is not signed with a master key" fi rm -f "${TMP_KEYRING}" done } # update the current archive signing keyring from a network URI # the archive-keyring keys needs to be signed with the master key # (otherwise it does not make sense from a security POV) net_update() { local APT_DIR='/' eval $(apt-config shell APT_DIR Dir) # Disabled for now as code is insecure (LP: #1013639 (and 857472, 1013128)) APT_KEY_NET_UPDATE_ENABLED="" eval $(apt-config shell APT_KEY_NET_UPDATE_ENABLED APT::Key::Net-Update-Enabled) if [ -z "$APT_KEY_NET_UPDATE_ENABLED" ]; then exit 1 fi if [ -z "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI" ]; then apt_error 'Your distribution is not supported in net-update as no uri for the archive-keyring is set' exit 1 fi # in theory we would need to depend on wget for this, but this feature # isn't usable in debian anyway as we have no keyring uri nor a master key if ! command_available 'wget'; then apt_error 'wget is required for a network-based update, but it is not installed' exit 1 fi if [ ! -d "${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings" ]; then mkdir -p "${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings" fi keyring="${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings/$(basename "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI")" old_mtime=0 if [ -e $keyring ]; then old_mtime=$(stat -c %Y "$keyring") fi (cd "${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings"; wget --timeout=90 -q -N "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI") if [ ! -e "$keyring" ]; then return fi new_mtime=$(stat -c %Y "$keyring") if [ $new_mtime -ne $old_mtime ]; then aptkey_echo "Checking for new archive signing keys now" add_keys_with_verify_against_master_keyring "$keyring" "$MASTER_KEYRING" fi } update() { if [ -z "$APT_KEY_DONT_WARN_ON_DANGEROUS_USAGE" ]; then echo >&2 "Warning: 'apt-key update' is deprecated and should not be used anymore!" if [ -z "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING" ]; then echo >&2 "Note: In your distribution this command is a no-op and can therefore be removed safely." exit 0 fi fi if [ ! -f "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING" ]; then apt_error "Can't find the archive-keyring (Is the ubuntu-keyring package installed?)" exit 1 fi # add new keys from the package; # we do not use add_keys_with_verify_against_master_keyring here, # because "update" is run on regular package updates. A # attacker might as well replace the master-archive-keyring file # in the package and add his own keys. so this check wouldn't # add any security. we *need* this check on net-update though import_keyring_into_keyring "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING" '' && cat "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" if [ -r "$REMOVED_KEYS" ]; then # remove no-longer supported/used keys get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$(dearmor_filename "$REMOVED_KEYS")" | while read key; do foreach_keyring_do 'remove_key_from_keyring' "$key" done else apt_warn "Removed keys keyring '$REMOVED_KEYS' missing or not readable" fi } remove_key_from_keyring() { local KEYRINGFILE="$1" shift # non-existent keyrings have by definition no keys if [ ! -e "$KEYRINGFILE" ]; then return fi local FINGERPRINTS="${GPGHOMEDIR}/keyringfile.keylst" local DEARMOR="$(dearmor_filename "$KEYRINGFILE")" get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$DEARMOR" > "$FINGERPRINTS" for KEY in "$@"; do # strip leading 0x, if present: KEY="$(echo "${KEY#0x}" | tr -d ' ')" # check if the key is in this keyring if ! grep -iq "^[0-9A-F]*${KEY}$" "$FINGERPRINTS"; then continue fi if [ ! -w "$KEYRINGFILE" ]; then apt_warn "Key ${KEY} is in keyring ${KEYRINGFILE}, but can't be removed as it is read only." continue fi # check if it is the only key in the keyring and if so remove the keyring altogether if [ '1' = "$(uniq "$FINGERPRINTS" | wc -l)" ]; then mv -f "$KEYRINGFILE" "${KEYRINGFILE}~" # behave like gpg return fi # we can't just modify pointed to files as these might be in /usr or something local REALTARGET if [ -L "$DEARMOR" ]; then REALTARGET="$(readlink -f "$DEARMOR")" mv -f "$DEARMOR" "${DEARMOR}.dpkg-tmp" cp -a "$REALTARGET" "$DEARMOR" fi # delete the key from the keyring aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$DEARMOR" --batch --delete-keys --yes "$KEY" if [ -n "$REALTARGET" ]; then # the real backup is the old link, not the copy we made mv -f "${DEARMOR}.dpkg-tmp" "${DEARMOR}~" fi if [ "$DEARMOR" != "$KEYRINGFILE" ]; then mv -f "$KEYRINGFILE" "${KEYRINGFILE}~" create_new_keyring "$KEYRINGFILE" aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$DEARMOR" --armor --export > "$KEYRINGFILE" fi get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$DEARMOR" > "$FINGERPRINTS" done } accessible_file_exists() { if ! test -s "$1"; then return 1 fi if test -r "$1"; then return 0 fi apt_warn "The key(s) in the keyring $1 are ignored as the file is not readable by user '$USER' executing apt-key." return 1 } is_supported_keyring() { # empty files are always supported if ! test -s "$1"; then return 0 fi local FILEEXT="${1##*.}" if [ "$FILEEXT" = 'gpg' ]; then # 0x98, 0x99 and 0xC6 via octal as hex isn't supported by dashs printf if printf '\231' | cmp -s -n 1 - "$1"; then true elif printf '\230' | cmp -s -n 1 - "$1"; then true elif printf '\306' | cmp -s -n 1 - "$1"; then true else apt_warn "The key(s) in the keyring $1 are ignored as the file has an unsupported filetype." return 1 fi elif [ "$FILEEXT" = 'asc' ]; then true #dearmor_filename will deal with them else # most callers ignore unsupported extensions silently apt_warn "The key(s) in the keyring $1 are ignored as the file has an unsupported filename extension." return 1 fi return 0 } foreach_keyring_do() { local ACTION="$1" shift # if a --keyring was given, just work on this one if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then $ACTION "$FORCED_KEYRING" "$@" else # otherwise all known keyrings are up for inspection if accessible_file_exists "$TRUSTEDFILE" && is_supported_keyring "$TRUSTEDFILE"; then $ACTION "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$@" fi local TRUSTEDPARTS="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d" eval "$(apt-config shell TRUSTEDPARTS Dir::Etc::TrustedParts/d)" if [ -d "$TRUSTEDPARTS" ]; then TRUSTEDPARTS="$(readlink -f "$TRUSTEDPARTS")" local TRUSTEDPARTSLIST="$(cd /; find "$TRUSTEDPARTS" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 \( -name '*.gpg' -o -name '*.asc' \))" for trusted in $(echo "$TRUSTEDPARTSLIST" | sort); do if accessible_file_exists "$trusted" && is_supported_keyring "$trusted"; then $ACTION "$trusted" "$@" fi done fi fi } list_keys_in_keyring() { local KEYRINGFILE="$1" shift # fingerprint and co will fail if key isn't in this keyring aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$(dearmor_filename "$KEYRINGFILE")" "$@" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2> "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.err" || true if [ ! -s "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" ]; then return fi # we fake gpg header here to refer to the real asc file rather than a temp file if [ "${KEYRINGFILE##*.}" = 'asc' ]; then if expr match "$(sed -n '2p' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log")" '^-\+$' >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$KEYRINGFILE" echo "$KEYRINGFILE" | sed 's#[^-]#-#g' sed '1,2d' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" || true else cat "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" fi else cat "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" fi if [ -s "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.err" ]; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.err" fi } export_key_from_to() { local FROM="$1" local TO="$2" shift 2 if ! aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$(dearmor_filename "$FROM")" --export "$@" > "$TO" 2> "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log"; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false else chmod 0644 -- "$TO" fi } import_keyring_into_keyring() { local FROM="${1:-${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg}" local TO="${2:-${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg}" shift 2 rm -f "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" # the idea is simple: We take keys from one keyring and copy it to another # we do this with so many checks in between to ensure that WE control the # creation, so we know that the (potentially) created $TO keyring is a # simple keyring rather than a keybox as gpg2 would create it which in turn # can't be read by gpgv. # BEWARE: This is designed more in the way to work with the current # callers, than to have a well defined it would be easy to add new callers to. if [ ! -s "$TO" ]; then if [ -s "$FROM" ]; then if [ -z "$2" ]; then local OPTS if [ "${TO##*.}" = 'asc' ]; then OPTS='--armor' fi export_key_from_to "$(dearmor_filename "$FROM")" "$TO" $OPTS ${1:+"$1"} else create_new_keyring "$TO" fi else create_new_keyring "$TO" fi elif [ -s "$FROM" ]; then local EXPORTLIMIT="$1" if [ -n "$1$2" ]; then shift; fi local DEARMORTO="$(dearmor_filename "$TO")" if ! aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$(dearmor_filename "$FROM")" --export ${EXPORTLIMIT:+"$EXPORTLIMIT"} \ | aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "$DEARMORTO" --batch --import "$@" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2>&1; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false fi if [ "$DEARMORTO" != "$TO" ]; then export_key_from_to "$DEARMORTO" "${DEARMORTO}.asc" --armor if ! cmp -s "$TO" "${DEARMORTO}.asc" 2>/dev/null; then cp -a "$TO" "${TO}~" mv -f "${DEARMORTO}.asc" "$TO" fi fi fi } dearmor_keyring() { # https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=831409#67 # The awk script is more complex through to skip surrounding garbage and # to support multiple keys in one file (old gpgs generate version headers # which get printed with the original and hence result in garbage input for base64 awk '/^-----BEGIN/{ x = 1; } /^$/{ if (x == 1) { x = 2; }; } /^[^=-]/{ if (x == 2) { print $0; }; } /^-----END/{ x = 0; }' | base64 -d } dearmor_filename() { if [ "${1##*.}" = 'asc' ]; then local trusted="${GPGHOMEDIR}/${1##*/}.gpg" if [ -s "$1" ]; then dearmor_keyring < "$1" > "$trusted" fi echo "$trusted" elif [ "${1##*.}" = 'gpg' ]; then echo "$1" elif [ "$(head -n 1 "$1" 2>/dev/null)" = '-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----' ]; then local trusted="${GPGHOMEDIR}/${1##*/}.gpg" dearmor_keyring < "$1" > "$trusted" echo "$trusted" else echo "$1" fi } catfile() { cat "$(dearmor_filename "$1")" >> "$2" } merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring() { # does the same as: # foreach_keyring_do 'import_keys_from_keyring' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" # but without using gpg, just cat and find local PUBRING="$(readlink -f "${GPGHOMEDIR}")/pubring.gpg" rm -f "$PUBRING" touch "$PUBRING" foreach_keyring_do 'catfile' "$PUBRING" } import_keys_from_keyring() { import_keyring_into_keyring "$1" "$2" } merge_keys_into_keyrings() { import_keyring_into_keyring "$2" "$1" '' --import-options 'merge-only' } merge_back_changes() { if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then # if the keyring was forced merge is already done if [ "$FORCED_KEYRING" != "$TRUSTEDFILE" ]; then mv -f "$FORCED_KEYRING" "${FORCED_KEYRING}~" export_key_from_to "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$FORCED_KEYRING" --armor fi return fi if [ -s "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" ]; then # merge all updated keys foreach_keyring_do 'merge_keys_into_keyrings' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" fi # look for keys which were added or removed get_fingerprints_of_keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.gpg" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.keylst" get_fingerprints_of_keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.keylst" comm -3 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.keylst" "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.keylst" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.diff" # key isn't part of new keyring, so remove cut -f 2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.diff" | while read key; do if [ -z "$key" ]; then continue; fi foreach_keyring_do 'remove_key_from_keyring' "$key" done # key is only part of new keyring, so we need to import it cut -f 1 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.diff" | while read key; do if [ -z "$key" ]; then continue; fi import_keyring_into_keyring '' "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$key" done } setup_merged_keyring() { if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYID" ]; then merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring FORCED_KEYRING="${GPGHOMEDIR}/forcedkeyid.gpg" TRUSTEDFILE="${FORCED_KEYRING}" echo "#!/bin/sh exec sh '($(escape_shell "${GPG}")' --keyring '$(escape_shell "${TRUSTEDFILE}")' \"\$@\"" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" GPG="${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" # ignore error as this "just" means we haven't found the forced keyid and the keyring will be empty import_keyring_into_keyring '' "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$FORCED_KEYID" || true elif [ -z "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring if [ -r "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" ]; then cp -a "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.gpg" else touch "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.gpg" fi echo "#!/bin/sh exec sh '$(escape_shell "${GPG}")' --keyring '$(escape_shell "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg")' \"\$@\"" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" GPG="${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" else TRUSTEDFILE="$(dearmor_filename "$FORCED_KEYRING")" create_new_keyring "$TRUSTEDFILE" echo "#!/bin/sh exec sh '$(escape_shell "${GPG}")' --keyring '$(escape_shell "${TRUSTEDFILE}")' \"\$@\"" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" GPG="${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.1.sh" fi } create_new_keyring() { # gpg defaults to mode 0600 for new keyrings. Create one with 0644 instead. if ! [ -e "$1" ]; then if [ -w "$(dirname "$1")" ]; then touch -- "$1" chmod 0644 -- "$1" fi fi } aptkey_execute() { sh "$@"; } usage() { echo "Usage: apt-key [--keyring file] [command] [arguments]" echo echo "Manage apt's list of trusted keys" echo echo " apt-key add <file> - add the key contained in <file> ('-' for stdin)" echo " apt-key del <keyid> - remove the key <keyid>" echo " apt-key export <keyid> - output the key <keyid>" echo " apt-key exportall - output all trusted keys" echo " apt-key update - update keys using the keyring package" echo " apt-key net-update - update keys using the network" echo " apt-key list - list keys" echo " apt-key finger - list fingerprints" echo " apt-key adv - pass advanced options to gpg (download key)" echo echo "If no specific keyring file is given the command applies to all keyring files." } while [ -n "$1" ]; do case "$1" in --keyring) shift if [ -z "$FORCED_KEYRING" -o "$FORCED_KEYRING" = '/dev/null' ]; then TRUSTEDFILE="$1" FORCED_KEYRING="$1" elif [ "$TRUSTEDFILE" = "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then create_gpg_home FORCED_KEYRING="${GPGHOMEDIR}/mergedkeyrings.gpg" echo -n '' > "$FORCED_KEYRING" chmod 0644 -- "$FORCED_KEYRING" catfile "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$FORCED_KEYRING" catfile "$1" "$FORCED_KEYRING" else catfile "$1" "$FORCED_KEYRING" fi ;; --keyid) shift if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYID" ]; then apt_error 'Specifying --keyid multiple times is not supported' exit 1 fi FORCED_KEYID="$1" ;; --secret-keyring) shift FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING="$1" ;; --readonly) merge_back_changes() { true; } create_new_keyring() { if [ ! -r "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then TRUSTEDFILE='/dev/null'; FORCED_KEYRING="$TRUSTEDFILE"; fi; } ;; --fakeroot) requires_root() { true; } ;; --quiet) aptkey_echo() { true; } ;; --debug1) # some cmds like finger redirect stderr to /dev/null … aptkey_execute() { echo 'EXEC:' "$@"; sh "$@"; } ;; --debug2) # … other more complicated ones pipe gpg into gpg. aptkey_execute() { echo >&2 'EXEC:' "$@"; sh "$@"; } ;; --homedir) # force usage of a specific homedir instead of creating a temporary shift GPGHOMEDIR="$1" ;; --*) echo >&2 "Unknown option: $1" usage exit 1;; *) break;; esac shift done if [ -z "$TRUSTEDFILE" ]; then TRUSTEDFILE="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg" eval $(apt-config shell TRUSTEDFILE Apt::GPGV::TrustedKeyring) eval $(apt-config shell TRUSTEDFILE Dir::Etc::Trusted/f) if [ "$APT_KEY_NO_LEGACY_KEYRING" ]; then TRUSTEDFILE="/dev/null" fi fi command="$1" if [ -z "$command" ]; then usage exit 1 fi shift prepare_gpg_home() { # crude detection if we are called from a maintainerscript where the # package depends on gnupg or not. We accept recommends here as # well as the script hopefully uses apt-key optionally then like e.g. # debian-archive-keyring for (upgrade) cleanup did if [ -n "$DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE" ] && [ -z "$APT_KEY_DONT_WARN_ON_DANGEROUS_USAGE" ]; then if ! dpkg-query --show --showformat '${Pre-Depends}${Depends}${Recommends}\n' "$DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE" 2>/dev/null | grep -E -q 'gpg|gnupg'; then cat >&2 <<EOF Warning: The $DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_NAME maintainerscript of the package $DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE Warning: seems to use apt-key (provided by apt) without depending on gpg, gnupg, or gnupg2. Warning: This will BREAK in the future and should be fixed by the package maintainer(s). Note: Check first if apt-key functionality is needed at all - it probably isn't! EOF fi fi eval "$(apt-config shell GPG_EXE Apt::Key::gpgcommand)" if [ -n "$GPG_EXE" ] && command_available "$GPG_EXE"; then true elif command_available 'gpg'; then GPG_EXE="gpg" elif command_available 'gpg2'; then GPG_EXE="gpg2" elif command_available 'gpg1'; then GPG_EXE="gpg1" else apt_error 'gnupg, gnupg2 and gnupg1 do not seem to be installed, but one of them is required for this operation' exit 255 fi create_gpg_home # now tell gpg that it shouldn't try to maintain this trustdb file echo "#!/bin/sh exec '$(escape_shell "${GPG_EXE}")' --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring \\ --homedir '$(escape_shell "${GPGHOMEDIR}")' --no-auto-check-trustdb --trust-model always \"\$@\"" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.0.sh" GPG_SH="${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpg.0.sh" GPG="$GPG_SH" # create the trustdb with an (empty) dummy keyring # older gpgs required it, newer gpgs even warn that it isn't needed, # but require it nonetheless for some commands, so we just play safe # here for the foreseeable future and create a dummy one touch "${GPGHOMEDIR}/empty.gpg" if ! "$GPG_EXE" --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring \ --homedir "$GPGHOMEDIR" --quiet --check-trustdb --keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/empty.gpg" >"${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2>&1; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false fi # We don't usually need a secret keyring, of course, but # for advanced operations, we might really need a secret keyring after all if [ -n "$FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING" ] && [ -r "$FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING" ]; then if ! aptkey_execute "$GPG" -v --batch --import "$FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING" >"${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2>&1; then # already imported keys cause gpg1 to fail for some reason… ignore this error if ! grep -q 'already in secret keyring' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log"; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false fi fi else # and then, there are older versions of gpg which panic and implode # if there isn't one available - and writeable for imports # and even if not output is littered with the creation of a secring, # so lets call import once to have it create what it wants in silence echo -n | aptkey_execute "$GPG" --batch --import >/dev/null 2>&1 || true fi } warn_on_script_usage() { if [ -n "$APT_KEY_DONT_WARN_ON_DANGEROUS_USAGE" ]; then return fi # (Maintainer) scripts should not be using apt-key if [ -n "$DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE" ]; then echo >&2 "Warning: apt-key should not be used in scripts (called from $DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_NAME maintainerscript of the package ${DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE})" fi echo >&2 "Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8))." } warn_outside_maintscript() { # In del, we want to warn in interactive use, but not inside maintainer # scripts, so as to give people a chance to migrate keyrings. # # FIXME: We should always warn starting in 2022. if [ -z "$DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE" ]; then echo >&2 "Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8))." fi } if [ "$command" != 'help' ] && [ "$command" != 'verify' ]; then prepare_gpg_home fi case "$command" in add) warn_on_script_usage requires_root setup_merged_keyring aptkey_execute "$GPG" --quiet --batch --import "$@" merge_back_changes aptkey_echo "OK" ;; del|rm|remove) # no script warning here as removing 'add' usage needs 'del' for cleanup warn_outside_maintscript requires_root foreach_keyring_do 'remove_key_from_keyring' "$@" aptkey_echo "OK" ;; update) warn_on_script_usage requires_root setup_merged_keyring update merge_back_changes ;; net-update) warn_on_script_usage requires_root setup_merged_keyring net_update merge_back_changes ;; list|finger*) warn_on_script_usage foreach_keyring_do 'list_keys_in_keyring' --fingerprint "$@" ;; export|exportall) warn_on_script_usage merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring aptkey_execute "$GPG_SH" --keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" --armor --export "$@" ;; adv*) warn_on_script_usage setup_merged_keyring aptkey_echo "Executing: $GPG" "$@" aptkey_execute "$GPG" "$@" merge_back_changes ;; verify) GPGV='' eval $(apt-config shell GPGV Apt::Key::gpgvcommand) if [ -n "$GPGV" ] && command_available "$GPGV"; then true; elif command_available 'gpgv'; then GPGV='gpgv'; elif command_available 'gpgv2'; then GPGV='gpgv2'; elif command_available 'gpgv1'; then GPGV='gpgv1'; else apt_error 'gpgv, gpgv2 or gpgv1 required for verification, but neither seems installed' exit 29 fi # for a forced keyid we need gpg --export, so full wrapping required if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYID" ]; then prepare_gpg_home else create_gpg_home fi setup_merged_keyring if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then "$GPGV" --homedir "${GPGHOMEDIR}" --keyring "$(dearmor_filename "${FORCED_KEYRING}")" --ignore-time-conflict "$@" else "$GPGV" --homedir "${GPGHOMEDIR}" --keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" --ignore-time-conflict "$@" fi ;; help) usage ;; *) usage exit 1 ;; esac
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